The Economic Reform Programme of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2025-2027 is one of the most important documents in the economic dialogue with the EU, i.e. the fulfillment of the economic criteria in the section of the “fundamentals” for EU membership. According to the EC Report from 2024, BiH is in the early stages of preparations for establishing a functioning market economy as one of the economic criteria for EU membership. On 21 March 2024, the European Council decided to open negotiations on the accession of BiH to the European Union, and the implementation of the ERP BiH will have additional significance in monitoring progress in this process.